Mwedzi wapera iyo US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakazivisa kuti yakanga yakumbira madhora makumi mana nematatu emamiriyoni emadhora sechikamu chebhajeti reMutungamiriri wegore (FY) 2023 kuti ienderere mberi nekudyara mukuvandudza kwekuchengetedza chikafu, kusanganisira kutarisa nezvekuchengetedza chikafu kwevanhu uye chikafu chemhuka.Chidimbu kubva mukuburitswa kwenhau chinoti muchikamu: "Kuvaka pamusoro pechizvino-zvino chekuchengetedza chikafu chegadziriso chakagadzirwa neFDA Food Safety Modernisation Act, mari iyi ichabvumira iyo agency kuvandudza maitiro ekuchengetedza chikafu, kusimbisa kugovana data uye kufungidzira analytics kugona. uye kuwedzera kucherechedzwa kwekukurumidza kupindura kubuda uye kurangarira chikafu chevanhu nemhuka. "
Vazhinji vagadziri vezvekudya vanofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodikanwa zvekudzivirira-kwakavakirwa kudzora kwekudzivirira zvakatemerwa neFDA Chikafu Chekuchengetedza Modernization Act (FSMA) pamwe neazvino Azvino Akanaka Kugadzira Maitiro (CGMPs) emutemo uyu.Murairo uyu unoda kuti nzvimbo dzekudya dzive nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza chikafu munzvimbo iyo inosanganisira ongororo yenjodzi uye nenjodzi-inotarisana nekudzivirira kudzivirira kudzikisa kana kudzivirira njodzi dzakaonekwa.
Kusvibiswa kwemuviri kune njodzi uye kudzivirira kunofanirwa kuve chikamu chezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza chikafu zvemugadziri wezvekudya.Zvimedu zvakaputsika zvemuchina uye zvinhu zvekunze mune zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuwana nyore nzira yavo mukugadzira chikafu uye pakupedzisira kusvika kune mutengi.Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva yekuyeuka inodhura, kana kuipa, kukuvadzwa kuhutano hwevanhu kana hwemhuka.
Zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika zvinonetsa kuwana nemaitiro akajairwa ekuongorora maitiro nekuda kwekusiyana kwazvo muhukuru, chimiro, kuumbwa, uye density pamwe nekutarisa mukati mekurongedza.Kuonekwa kwesimbi uye/kana X-ray kuongorora ndiwo maviri anonyanya kushandiswa matekinoroji kutsvaga zvinhu zvekunze muchikafu, uye kuramba mapakeji akasvibiswa.Imwe neimwe tekinoroji inofanirwa kutariswa yakazvimirira uye zvichibva pane chaiyo application.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chepamusoro-soro chekuchengetedza chikafu chinogoneka kune vatengi vavo, vatengesi vanotungamira vakagadzira zvinodikanwa kana macode ekuita maererano nekudzivirira uye kuona chinhu chekunze.Imwe yeakanyanya kuomesesa ekuchengetedza chikafu akagadziridzwa naMarks naSpencer (M&S), mutengesi anotungamira muUK.Chiyero chayo chinotsanangura kuti ndeupi rudzi rwenzira yekuona zvinhu zvekunze inofanira kushandiswa, saizi yetsvina inofanirwa kuonekwa mune rudzii rwechigadzirwa/pakeji, kuti inofanira kushanda sei kuvimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvakarambwa zvabviswa mukugadzirwa, kuti masisitimu anofanirwa "kukundikana" zvakachengetedzeka. pasi pemamiriro ese, kuti inofanira kuongororwa sei, ndeapi marekodhi anofanirwa kuchengetwa uye chii chinodiwa kunzwisiswa kune akasiyana saizi simbi detector apertures, pakati pevamwe.Inotsanangurawo apo X-ray system inofanira kushandiswa pachinzvimbo chesimbi detector.Kunyangwe isina kutangira kuUS, chiyero icho vazhinji vanogadzira chikafu vanofanirwa kutevedzera.
Iyo FDA's yakazara yeGore reMari 2023 chikumbiro chebhajeti inoratidza kuwedzera kwe34% pamusoro peiyo agency's FY 2022 yakaganhurwa mwero wemari yekudyara mune yakakosha hutano hweveruzhinji, chengetedzo yechikafu uye zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvekurapa uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvehutano hweveruzhinji.
Asi kana zvasvika pakuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, vagadziri havafanirwe kunge vakamirira chikumbiro chebhajeti chegore negore;mhinduro dzekudzivirira kuchengetedza chikafu dzinofanirwa kuverengerwa mukugadzirwa kwechikafu mazuva ese nekuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekudya zvinopera mundiro yako.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-28-2022