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Kuona zvinosvibisa ndiko kushandiswa kwekutanga kweX-ray yekuongorora masisitimu mukugadzira chikafu nemishonga, uye zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinosvibisa zvabviswa zvachose zvisinei nekushandiswa uye rudzi rwekurongedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu.
Mazuva ano X-ray masisitimu ane hunyanzvi, anoshanda uye epamberi, uye anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemaindasitiri kuti aongororwe, anosanganisira kuongororwa kwekurapa, chikafu uye chemishonga chekuongorora chigadzirwa, kuvaka (kumisikidza, migodhi uye engineering), uye chengetedzo. Mundima yekuchengetedza, ivo vanoshandiswa "kuona" mukati memukwende kana mapakeji. Vagadziri vezvekudya nemishonga vanovimbawo neX-ray masisitimu kuti vaone uye vabvise zvigadzirwa zvakasvibiswa kubva mumitsara yekugadzira kuchengetedza vatengi, kuderedza njodzi yekuyeuka chigadzirwa uye kuchengetedza mhando dzavo.
Asi maitiro eX-ray anoona sei zvinosvibisa? Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura kuti X-ray chii uye kuti X-ray yekuongorora masisitimu anoshanda sei.
1. Chii chinonzi X-ray?
X-rays imwe yemwaranzi akati wandei anongoitika uye imhando isingaonekwe yemagetsi emagetsi, senge masaisai eredhiyo. Ese marudzi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ndiwo anoenderera mberi mune emagetsi spectrum, akarongwa zvinoenderana ne frequency uye wavelength. Inotanga nemasaisai eredhiyo (refu wavelength) uye inopera ne gamma rays (short wavelength). Iyo pfupi yavelength yeX-rays inovabvumira kupinda mukati mezvinhu izvo zvisingaonekwe kuchiedza chinooneka, asi hazvifanirwe kupinda mukati mezvinhu zvese. Kufambiswa kwechinhu kunoenderana nekuwanda kwayo - iyo denser iyo, mashoma maX-rays ayo anotapudza. Zvakavanzwa zvinosvibisa, zvinosanganisira girazi, calcified bone nesimbi, zvinoratidzira nekuti zvinotora maX-ray akawanda kupfuura chigadzirwa chakatenderedza.
2. X-ray Inspection Principles Key Points
Muchidimbu, X-ray system inoshandisa X-ray jenareta kugadzira yakaderera-simba X-ray danda pane sensor kana detector. Chigadzirwa kana pasuru inopfuura nepa X-ray danda uye inosvika pa detector. Huwandu hwesimba reX-ray rinotorwa nechigadzirwa kune hukama nehupamhi, density uye nhamba yeatomu yechigadzirwa. Kana chigadzirwa chichipfuura nepakati pe X-ray danda, simba rinosara chete rinosvika kune detector. Kuyera mutsauko mukunyura pakati pechigadzirwa netsvina ndiyo hwaro hwekuonekwa kwemuviri wekunze mukuongororwa kweX-ray.